With an estimated 40 million prescriptions written annually, Adderall has become one of the more commonly used drugs in the United States.
Adderall has been widely used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, depression, and other attention disorders. However, with so many prescriptions circulating among the public, it’s no surprise that Adderall has also become one of the most abused drugs in America.
Adderall combines dextroamphetamines and amphetamines to stimulate and increase the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine—neurotransmitters in the central nervous system connections—resulting in a surge of energy, increased concentration and happiness, a suppressed appetite, and the ability to stay awake for long periods of time. This simulated neurological boost has led to an increasingly habitual use of Adderall as a “study drug” by teens and young adults alike, with one report estimating between 6 and 30% of college students having used the drug recreationally to aid their studies and social lives.
Heavy Adderall Use
Adderall is generally safe when used in small, prescribed amounts, but even the most well-intended student trying to stay awake to study for an exam runs the risk of becoming dependent on the drug. Heavy recreational use over a long period of time can lead to a debilitating and life-altering addiction, and can have devastating health consequences.
Long Term Effects
- Heart Disease. Prolonged and excessive stimulant use can weaken the heart muscle, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. The most commonly reported heart-related effects of heavy Adderall use include hypertension (high blood pressure) and tachycardia (irregular heart rate). All of these effects may also increase the possibility of death by sudden cardiac arrest.
- Stroke. Because it increases body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure, heavy Adderall users are putting an increased strain on their bodies. Over time, the affects on both the cardiovascular and nervous systems can result in damage to nerve cells and increase the likelihood of having a stroke.
- Depression & Anxiety. Not all effects of heavy Adderall use are physical. Adderall may give the user a temporary feeling of happiness, but with prolonged use comes the potential for debilitating withdrawal symptoms, including low energy, the inability to feel pleasure, depression and suicidal thoughts or actions.
- Neurotoxicity. Repeated heavy use of Adderall can cause a buildup of central nervous system toxicity, resulting in eventual psychosis and schizophrenia-like symptoms that worsen with time and continued use of the drug.
Other Side Effects
Other common side effects from heavy Adderall use can lead to additional long-term physical and psychological damage over time:
- Inability to concentrate
- Hostility
- Paranoia
- Insomnia
- Mood Swings
- Extremity Numbness
- Pain
- Change in Skin Color
- Temperature Sensitivity
- Changes in Libido
- Tremors
- Trouble Breathing
- Headaches
Treatment for Adderall Addiction
Often, and especially for someone who has used Adderall heavily and for a prolonged period, detox alone is insufficient treatment for the possible long-term health effects they may have sustained. Along with consulting a medical professional, seeking further treatment will address underlying issues, help support long-term recovery and prevent relapses. New Choices offers a safe, healing environment to provide the best possible care for you or your loved ones on the road to recovery.
>Related: Dangers of mixing Alcohol with Ibuprofen